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HOW DO EVs WORK?

Electric drive vehicles (often abbreviated EVs) are automobiles fitted with onboard batteries which supply the energy needed to power their engines. Unlike a conventional fuel tank, which must be filled periodically with fossil fuels to maintain function, an electric vehicle’s “tank” of electricity can simply be recharged.

Electric vehicles also do not feature a clutch, gearbox, or exhaust pipe, which offers a significantly quieter and smoother ride than conventional gasoline-driven vehicles. When at full battery, your standard EV can typically cover about 100 miles before needing to be recharged.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

An EV uses electricity to power itself. This energy is typically generated from sources that are much cleaner than burning diesel or gasoline in a vehicle. A lack of oil and tailpipe emissions also contribute to a healthier planet. In general, EVs produce fewer emissions that contribute to climate change and smog.

EVs ARE CHEAPER

The fact is simple: EVs cost less to drive. Despite having a generally higher upfront price than your average gas-powered car, EVs will quickly save you money over time. Charging is much cheaper than fueling, and maintenance is cheaper and less frequent because there are much fewer moving parts and no necessity for oil changes.

EVs ARE MORE RELIABLE

As mentioned previously, electric vehicles do not face the same mechanical issues as traditional vehicles. No oil changes, no spark plugs and wires, and no exhaust system all contribute to ease of use and peace of mind for the owner. Even hybrid vehicles, which still use gas motors, will require much less maintenance than regular vehicles.

IS AN EV RIGHT FOR ME?

An EV can be a great option if:

  • Your daily commute is under 25o miles. Long commutes or frequent road trips can pose a challenge for EVs due to a lower mileage range on a full battery, and a great lack of charging infrastructure compared to the amount of traditional fueling stations.
  • Your household has 2 or more vehicles. In this case, an EV has amazing money-saving potential. Use an EV for commuting, and save the gas-powered vehicle for long distance drives.
  • You have access to off-street parking. A personal garage or driveway is recommended for ease/possibility of charging conveniently.

CONSIDERING AN EV

If purchasing an EV has piqued your interest, there are a few things to consider as you narrow your choices to pick the right vehicle for you.

VEHICLE RANGE

Refueling your vehicle is a major advantage of driving an electric vehicle. Rather than wasting time at a gas station, EV owners can refuel their vehicle in the convenience of their own home every day. On average Americans drive 30 miles each day, which is more than enough battery life for almost all current EVs on the market. It’s important to think about what kind of a range you will need on a daily basis to pick out the car that best suits you. 

PRICE RANGE

In general, the initial cost of EVs is more expensive compared to their ICE counterparts. It is important to note that fuel and maintenance costs are also far lower than their ICE counterparts as well, allowing for savings year after year. Nevertheless, EV technologies are reducing the overall prices of cars year after year. There are also several used EV cars on the market as well. No matter if it used or new, there is a practical and affordable EV that is right for you. 

CHARGING OPTIONS

It is important to understand how you are going to charge your vehicle, whether it be at home, at work, or on the go.  There is a whole webpage devoted here to charging your vehicle, but this is not a consideration to take lightly or to consider after you have bought a vehicle. 

About Us

Electrify Heartland web page is hosted by Metropolitan Energy Center (MEC), a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Our mission is to create resource efficiency, environmental health, and economic vitality in the Kansas City region – and beyond. Learn more about us and our programs.

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